Introduction to Acetone

Acetone, also known as propanone, is a versatile organic solvent with the chemical formula C₃H₆O. Recognized for its quick evaporation and excellent solvency, acetone is a key ingredient in cleaning products, coatings, and chemical synthesis. As a trusted supplier, VM Minerals provides high-quality acetone for diverse industrial and commercial applications.

Acetone Formula and Structure

What is the Formula of Acetone?

The chemical formula of acetone is C₃H₆O, comprising three carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.

Structural Representation of Acetone

Acetone is a simple ketone with the structure:
CH₃-CO-CH₃
It consists of a central carbonyl group flanked by two methyl groups.

Chemical Composition and Characteristics

• Acetone is a polar, highly volatile solvent.
• It is completely miscible with water and most organic solvents, making it versatile across industries.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Acetone

Boiling Point of Acetone

The boiling point of acetone is 56.05°C (132.89°F), which contributes to its fast-drying properties.

Other Physical Properties

• Molecular Weight: 58.08 g/mol
• Density: 0.7845 g/cm³ at 20°C
• Melting Point: -94.7°C (-138.5°F)
• Appearance: Clear, colourless liquid with a distinct sweet odour.
• Solubility: Fully miscible with water, alcohol, and other organic solvents.

Chemical Behaviour and Reactivity

• Acetone is flammable and reacts with oxidizing agents.
• It serves as a precursor in aldol condensation reactions and organic synthesis.

Applications of Tetrahydrofuran

Use of Acetone in Industrial Cleaning

Acetone is an effective solvent for removing grease, oils, and resins, widely used in:

• Machinery cleaning
• Paint removal
• De-greasing tools and equipment

Role in Paints, Coatings, and Adhesives

Acetone is used to:

• Improve the viscosity and drying time of coatings and adhesives.
• Dissolve resins and pigments in industrial paints.

Application in Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, and Personal Care Products

• Pharmaceuticals: Acts as a solvent in drug formulation.
• Cosmetics: Used in nail polish removers and skincare products.
• Personal care: Acts as a carrier in certain formulations.

Use in Laboratories and Chemical Synthesis

• Chromatography: As a solvent in analytical techniques.

Chemical synthesis: A precursor for numerous organic compounds.

Why Choose VM Minerals for Acetone?

High-Quality Standards for Acetone

VM Minerals delivers acetone with exceptional purity, tailored to meet industrial and commercial specifications.

Reliable Supply Chain and Custom Solutions

We provide bulk supplies and customized packaging solutions to suit diverse customer requirements.

Dedicated Customer Support

Our experienced team offers technical support and ensures timely delivery to meet your operational needs.

Safety and Storage Guidelines for Acetone

Potential Health Hazards and Exposure Precautions

• Inhalation of acetone vapours may cause dizziness and respiratory irritation.
• Prolonged skin contact can lead to dryness or irritation.
• Always use acetone in well-ventilated areas and wear protective equipment.

Proper Storage, Handling, and Transportation Methods

• Store acetone in tightly sealed containers, away from heat and open flames.
• Ensure proper ventilation in storage and handling areas.
• Follow local regulations for safe transportation and disposal.

Environmental Impact of Acetone

Biodegradability and Environmental Safety

Acetone is biodegradable and has a lower environmental impact compared to many solvents when properly handled.

Compliance with Environmental Standards

VM Minerals ensures that our acetone complies with global environmental safety regulations.

Comparison with Other Solvents

Acetone vs. Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)

• Acetone: Faster evaporation and stronger solvency.
• IPA: Milder solvent, better for delicate surfaces.

Acetone vs. Ethyl Acetate

• Acetone: More volatile, ideal for fast-drying applications.

Ethyl Acetate: Preferred for coatings requiring longer drying times.

Reactions Involving Acetone

Combustion of Acetone

Acetone combusts in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
Reaction:
C₃H₆O + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

Acetone in Aldol Condensation Reactions

Acetone undergoes aldol condensation to form larger molecules, widely used in organic synthesis.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Acetone Used For?

Acetone is used in cleaning, paint thinning, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and chemical synthesis.

What is the Boiling Point of Acetone?

The boiling point of acetone is 56.05°C (132.89°F).

How Should Acetone Be Stored?

Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources.

Is Acetone Safe for Skin Contact?

Yes, but prolonged exposure can cause dryness. Always use with caution.

Why is Acetone Preferred in Cleaning Applications?

Its fast evaporation and excellent solvency make acetone ideal for industrial and household cleaning.

How Does Acetone Compare to Other Solvents?

Acetone offers faster drying and stronger solvency than many other common solvents.