Nitro Cumene by VM Minerals: Properties, Applications, and Safety
Introduction to Nitro Cumene
Nitro Cumene, also known as isopropyl nitrobenzene, is an organic compound commonly used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications. As a trusted supplier, VM Minerals delivers premium-quality Nitro Cumene, ensuring consistent performance for diverse applications, including specialty chemicals, coatings, and pharmaceuticals.
Nitro Cumene Formula and Structure
What is the Chemical Formula of Nitro Cumene?
The chemical formula of Nitro Cumene is C₉H₁₁NO₂, representing a benzene ring with a nitro group (-NO₂) and an isopropyl group (-CH(CH₃)₂) attached.
Structural Representation of Nitro Cumene
Nitro Cumene features a nitro group (-NO₂) attached to a benzene ring, along with an isopropyl side chain, making it a nitroaromatic compound.
Chemical Composition and Characteristics
- Nitro Cumene is a yellowish liquid with moderate volatility.
- It is slightly soluble in water but fully miscible with most organic solvents.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Nitro Cumene
Boiling Point of Nitro Cumene
The boiling point of Nitro Cumene is approximately 238°C (460°F), indicating its stability under high temperatures.
Other Physical Properties
- Molecular Weight: 165.19 g/mol
- Density: 1.12 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Melting Point: -20°C (-4°F)
- Appearance: Pale yellow liquid with a mild aromatic odour.
- Solubility: Low solubility in water, high solubility in organic solvents like acetone and benzene.
Chemical Reactivity and Behaviour
- Nitro Cumene is reactive with strong oxidizing agents.
- Undergoes reduction reactions to form amine derivatives used in various industrial processes.
Applications of Nitro Cumene
Use in Organic Synthesis
Nitro Cumene is a valuable intermediate in synthesizing specialty chemicals, dyes, and pharmaceutical compounds.
Role in Specialty Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
- Specialty Chemicals: Nitro Cumene serves as a precursor for agrochemicals and other advanced materials.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Application in Industrial Coatings and Adhesives
- Nitro Cumene is used as a solvent and additive in industrial coatings to enhance durability and adhesion.
- Incorporated in adhesive formulations for improved bonding strength.
Why Choose VM Minerals for Nitro Cumene?
Premium Quality Assurance
VM Minerals provides Nitro Cumene of the highest quality, meeting stringent industry standards for purity and performance.
Reliable Supply Chain and Customized Solutions
We ensure timely deliveries and tailored packaging to meet specific industrial and commercial needs.
Dedicated Technical and Customer Support
Our experienced team offers technical assistance and expert guidance to optimize product usage.
Safety and Storage Guidelines for Nitro Cumene
Potential Health Hazards and Exposure Precautions
- Prolonged exposure to vapors may cause dizziness or irritation.
- Direct skin or eye contact can lead to mild irritation.
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensure proper ventilation.
Proper Storage and Transportation Practices
- Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area.
- Keep away from open flames, sparks, and strong oxidizing agents.
Follow local regulations for safe transportation and disposal.
Environmental Impact of Nitro Cumene
Biodegradability and Eco-Friendly Properties
Nitro Cumene is partially biodegradable and can be handled safely when environmental guidelines are followed.
Compliance with Environmental Standards
VM Minerals ensures compliance with global environmental and safety standards, minimizing ecological risks.
Comparison with Other Nitro Compounds
Nitro Cumene vs. Nitro Benzene
- Nitro Cumene: Contains an isopropyl group, used in specialty chemicals.
- Nitro Benzene: Simpler structure, used primarily in aniline production.
Nitro Cumene vs. Nitro Toluene
- Nitro Cumene: More stable and less volatile.
- Nitro Toluene: Higher reactivity, used in explosives and dyes.
Reactions Involving Nitro Cumene
Nitro Cumene in Nitration Reactions
Nitro Cumene undergoes further nitration to produce multi-nitro derivatives for specialized applications.
Combustion of Nitro Cumene
Nitro Cumene combusts in the presence of oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen oxides.
Reaction:
C₉H₁₁NO₂ + 12O₂ → 9CO₂ + 5H₂O + NO₂
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Nitro Cumene Used For?
Nitro Cumene is used in organic synthesis, specialty chemicals, coatings, and pharmaceuticals.
What is the Boiling Point of Nitro Cumene?
The boiling point is approximately 238°C (460°F).
How Should Nitro Cumene Be Stored?
Store in sealed containers, away from heat and strong oxidizing agents.
Is Nitro Cumene Safe for Industrial Use?
Yes, when handled with appropriate safety measures and guidelines.
Why is Nitro Cumene Important in Organic Synthesis?
It serves as a key intermediate in the production of various chemical and pharmaceutical compounds.
How Does Nitro Cumene Compare to Other Nitro Compounds?
Nitro Cumene offers greater stability and specific uses in specialty applications compared to nitro benzene or nitro toluene.
Specifications
Parameter | Specification |
---|---|
Chemical Formula | C₉H₁₁NO₂ |
Molecular Weight | 165.19 g/mol |
Appearance | Clear to pale yellow liquid |
Odor | Aromatic, mild odor |
Purity | ≥ 98% |
Boiling Point | 238-240°C |
Density | 1.089-1.093 g/cm³ at 20°C |
Melting Point | -35°C |
Flash Point | 112°C (closed cup) |
Refractive Index | 1.540-1.542 at 20°C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and benzene |
Moisture Content (Water) | ≤ 0.2% |
Acidity (as HNO₃) | ≤ 0.001% |
Color (APHA) | ≤ 20 (for high-purity grades) |
Residue on Evaporation | ≤ 0.005% |
Trade Information
Minimum order | 200 LTRS |
Supply ability | Upto 50 MT per day |
Delivery time | 48 Hrs. from the date of payment receipt |
Payment terms | Advance payment before loading |
Supply area | Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka & Telangana |
Sample policy | Free samples are available |